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1 praecipio
prae-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or seize beforehand, to get or receive in advance (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: anticipo, praeoccupo).I.Lit.A.In gen., Lucr. 6, 1050:B.nisi aquam praecepimus ante,
id. 6, 804:a publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31:aliquantum viae,
to get the start somewhat, Liv. 36, 19:longius spatium fugā,
id. 22, 41 fin.:iter,
id. 3, 46:Piraeeum quinqueremibus,
to preoccupy, id. 32, 16, 5: mons a Lusitanis praeceptus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3:si lac praeceperit aestus,
i. e. have previously dried up, Verg. E. 3, 98.—In partic., in jurid. lang, to receive (esp. an inheritance or bequest) in advance, Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 4:II.si heres centum praecipere jussus sit,
Dig. 30, 122; so ib. 36, 1, 63:quantitatem dotis,
ib. 17, 2, 81:dotem,
ib. 10, 2, 46:per praeceptionem hoc modo legamus: Lucius Titius hominem Stichum praecipito,
Gai. Inst. 2, 216. —Trop.A.In gen., to take or obtain in advance, to anticipate:B.aliquantum ad fugam temporis Syphax et Hasdrubal praeceperunt,
gained some advantage in time, Liv. 30, 8 fin.:tempus,
id. 1, 7:celeres neu praecipe Parcas,
do not hasten in advance of, do not anticipate, Stat. Th. 8, 328; so,veneno fata praecepit,
Flor. 3, 9, 4: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51; cf. Liv. 45, 1, 1:jam animo victoriam praecipiebant,
figured to themselves beforehand, Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Liv. 10, 26:spe jam praecipit hostem,
Verg. A. 11, 491: praecipere cogitatione futura, to conjecture or imagine beforehand, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81:omnia,
Verg. A. 6, 105; cf.:haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat,
had already suspected, Caes. B. G. 7, 9:sed alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen,
Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2.—In partic., to give rules or precepts to any one, to advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach; to enjoin, direct, bid, order, etc. (syn.:mando, impero, doceo): vilici officia, quae dominus praecepit,
Cato, R. R. 142:Philocomasio id praecipiendum est, ut sciat,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 92:quoi numquam unam rem me licet semel praecipere,
id. As. 2, 4, 15:quae ego tibi praecipio, ea facito,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 17:docui, monui, bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6:quicquid praecipies, esto brevis,
Hor. A. P. 335:de eloquentiā,
Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48:de agriculturā,
Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 201:alicui aliquid praecipere,
Cic. Mur. 2, 4: glossemata nobis, Asin. Gall. ap. Suet. Gram. 22:numerumque modumque carinis Praecipiant,
Verg. A. 11, 329:cantus lugubres,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:artem nandi,
Ov. Tr. 2, 486:humanitatem,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2, etc.:mitem animum et mores modicis erroribus aequos Praecipit,
enjoins, recommends, Juv. 14, 16.—With inf.:justitia praecipit, parcere omnibus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; so,paeoniam praecipiunt eruere noctu,
Plin. 25, 4, 10, § 29:codicillos aperiri testator praecepit,
Dig. 31, 1, 89.—With ut:illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 16, 60:recte etiam praecipi potest in amicitiis, ne, etc.,
id. ib. 20, 75:consulentibus Pythia praecepit, ut, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 1, 3.—With subj. alone:praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent Indutiomarum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:his praecepit, omnes mortales pecuniā aggrediantur,
Sall. J. 28, 1.—With acc. and inf.:etiam scelere convictos nonnisi ad opus damnari praeceperat,
Suet. Ner. 31:D. Claudius edicto praecepit,
decreed, commanded, Dig. 48, 10, 15. —As subst.: praecĭpĭens, entis, m., a teacher, Cic. Rep. 1, 46, 70:jam prope consummata fuerit praecipientis opera,
Quint. 2, 6, 6:in numero praecipientium,
id. 2, 3, 5.—Hence, praeceptum, i, n. (acc. to II. B.), a maxim, rule, precept; an order, direction, command, bidding; an injunction, etc. (class.):quo praecepto ab iis diligentissime observato,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:sine praecepto ullius suā sponte struebatur acies,
Liv. 9, 31:transvectae praecepto ducis alae,
Tac. Agr. 37:hoc praeceptum patet latius,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.:hoc praeceptum officii diligenter tenendum est,
id. Off. 2, 14, 51.—In plur.:tuis monitig praeceptisque,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:in quam (partem) praecepta nobis danda sunt,
id. Inv. 2, 17, 53; 2, 34, 105:abundare praeceptis philosophiae,
id. Off. 1, 1, 1:dare praecepta dicendi,
id. Brut. 76, 273; cf.studiosis dicendi praecepta tradere,
id. Or. 41, 141:deūm praecepta secuti,
orders, commands, Verg. G. 4, 448:sine vi non ulla dabit (Nereus) praecepta,
id. ib. 4, 398. -
2 ante-capiō
ante-capiō cēpī, ceptus, ere, to obtain before, receive before: antecepta informatio, an innate idea.—Esp., to seize beforehand, preoccupy: quae bello usui forent, S.—To anticipate: noctem, S.: ea omnia luxu, S. -
3 antecapio
antecapere, antecepi, anteceptus V TRANStake/seize beforehand, pre-occupy, forestall; anticipate -
4 prae-occupō
prae-occupō āvī, ātus, āre, to seize upon beforehand, preoccupy: Macedoniam, N.: opportuna loca, L.: praeoccupatum sese legatione ab Cn. Pompeio, Cs.—Fig., to seize in advance, preoccupy: animos timor praeoccupaverat, Cs.: praeoccupati beneficio animi, i. e. won over beforehand, L.—To anticipate, prevent: ad praeoccupanda Andranodori consilia, L.: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet, N.: legem ferre, hasten to bring the bill sooner before the people, L. -
5 praeoccupo
prae-occŭpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (class., but not in Cic., since praecepit is the true read., Cic. Phil. 10, 1, 2).I. A.Lit.:B. C.hic ne intrare posset saltum, Datames praeoccupare studuit,
Nep. Dat. 7, 2:Macedoniam,
id. Eum. 2, 4:loca opportuna,
Liv. 44, 3; 35, 28; 42, 47:iter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 13:Asiam,
Vell. 2, 69, 2; cf.:praeoccupatum sese legatione ab Cn. Pompeio,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17.—Trop.:II.animos timor praeoccupaverat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 41, 3:hilaritas praeoccupaverat mentes,
Petr. 113:praeoccupati beneficio animi,
i. e. won over beforehand, Liv. 6, 20, 10:aures,
id. 38, 10.—To anticipate, prevent:ne alter alterum praeoccuparet,
Nep. Dion, 4, 1.—With obj.clause (like the simpler occupare):legem de multarum aestimatione ipsi praeoccupaverunt ferre,
hastened to bring the bill sooner before the people, Liv. 4, 30, 3. -
6 occupo
occŭpo, āvi, ātum, 1 (occupassis for occupaveris, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 48:I.occupassit for occupaverit,
id. As. 4, 2, 9), v. a. [obcapio; lit., to lay hold of; hence], to take possession of, seize, occupy any thing (esp. a place; class.; cf.: expugno, obsideo).Lit.:B.totam Italiam suis praesidiis obsidere atque occupare cogitat,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75:locum,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 67:possessiones,
id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:urbes,
Liv. 33, 31:montem,
Tac. A. 4, 47:portum,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 2:aditum,
to go in, enter, Verg. A. 6, 424:regnum,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40:tyrannidem,
id. Off. 3, 23, 90:familiam optimam occupavit,
has got hold of, has got into, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 11:occupando adquirere aliquid,
Gai. Inst. 2, 66 sqq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 215:vindemia occupabit sementem,
shall reach to, Vulg. Lev. 26, 5.— Poet.:aliquem amplexu,
to clasp in one's arms, to embrace, Ov. F. 3, 509.—Transf.1.To occupy, i. e. to take up, fill with any thing:2.atrā nube polum,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 44:urbem (sc. aedificiis),
Liv. 5, 55:caementis Tyrrhenum mare,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 3.—To fall upon, attack one with any thing (syn. invado):3.Latagum saxo... Occupat os faciemque adversam,
Verg. A. 10, 699:aliquem gladio,
id. ib. 9, 770:aliquem morsu,
Ov. M. 3, 48:canes ense,
Prop. 4, 4, 82 (5, 4, 84):ne occupet te pluvia,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 18. 44: caligo, id. Job, 3, 5.— Poet., in a friendly sense, to surprise:Volteium Philippus Vilia vendentem Occupat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64.—To get the start of, to be beforehand with, to anticipate, to do a thing first, to outstrip:II.occupat egressas quamlibet ante rates,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 6:volo, tu prior ut occupes adire,
that you should present yourself the first, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 15:praeloqui,
id. Rud. 1, 4, 18:bellum facere,
to begin the war first, Liv. 1, 14:rapere oscula,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 28.—Trop.A.To seize, take possession of, fill, invade, engross:B.tantus timor omnem exercitum occupavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:tremor occupat artus,
Ov. M. 3, 40:sopor occupat artus,
Verg. G. 4, 190:animos magnitudine rei,
Cic. Font. 5, 20:pallor ora,
Verg. A. 4, 499.—To take up, occupy, employ: haec causa primos menses occupabit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3:cum in mentem venit tres et sexaginta annos aeque multa volumina occupasse mihi,
Liv. 31, 1, 3:in funambulo Animum,
Ter. Hec. prol. 1, 4:contio, quae homines occupatos occupat,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 7:tanta superstitio mentis Siculorum occupavit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113: pecuniam, to put out or lay out money:pecuniam adulescentulo grandi fenore occupavisti,
have loaned it at a high rate, id. Fl. 21, 51:pecunias apud populos,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91:pecuniam animalibus,
to lay out, invest in cattle, Col. 1, 8, 13:pecuniam in pecore,
id. 11, 1:argentum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 13.— Pass.:ante occupatur animus ab iracundiā,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38; Liv. 22, 15, 6.—Hence, oc-cŭpātus, a, um, P. a., taken up, occupied, employed, busy, engaged (class.):ut si occupati profuimus aliquid civibus nostris, prosimus etiam otiosi,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:in eo, ut,
Nep. Alc. 8, 1:tempora,
Cic. Planc. 27, 66:qui in patriā delendā occupati et sunt et fuerunt,
id. Off. 1, 17, 57:hostibus opere occupatis,
Liv. 21, 45, 2: Nep. Hann. 7, 1.—Hence, married, occupatae (opp. to vacuae), Quint. Decl. 376.— Comp.: comitiorum dilationes occupatiorem me habebant, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 3.— Sup.:non dubito, quin occupatissimus fueris,
very much occupied, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 1; Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 2. -
7 praeoccupo
praeoccupare, praeoccupavi, praeoccupatus Vseize upon beforehand; anticipate
См. также в других словарях:
προκατειλημμένα — προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl προκατειλημμένᾱ , προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual προκατειλημμένᾱ , προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προκαταλαβόν — προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand aor part act masc voc sg προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προκαταλαβόντα — προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand aor part act neut nom/voc/acc pl προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand aor part act masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προκαταλαβόντων — προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand aor part act masc/neut gen pl προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand aor imperat act 3rd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προκαταλαμβανομένων — προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres part mp fem gen pl προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres part mp masc/neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προκαταλαμβανούσας — προκαταλαμβανούσᾱς , προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic) προκαταλαμβανούσᾱς , προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres part act fem gen sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προκαταλαμβανόμενον — προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres part mp masc acc sg προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προκαταλαμβανόντων — προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres part act masc/neut gen pl προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres imperat act 3rd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προκαταλαμβάνει — προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres ind mp 2nd sg προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres ind act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προκαταλαμβάνομεν — προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres ind act 1st pl προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προκαταλαμβάνον — προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres part act masc voc sg προκαταλαμβάνω seize beforehand pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)